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Feature: China-Thailand Railway signals connectivity, opportunity, prosperity

BANGKOK, Feb. 14 (Xinhua) -- "When the China-Thailand railway starts operation, it will enable Thai people to travel more conveniently and boost Thailand's economic growth," said Trin Phuanglamchiak.

As the deputy chief engineer of a section of the railway in Ayutthaya Province, 80 km north of Bangkok, Phuanglamchiak noted there are "advanced railway technologies that China brings to Thailand."

The China-Thailand railway, an important part of the trans-Asian railway network, will be Thailand's first standard-gauge railway.

When completed, the line will carry trains from Bangkok to the border town of Nong Kai, where a new bridge will connect it with the China-Laos railway, making it possible to travel by train from Bangkok, through Laos, to Kunming in southwest China's. Yunnan Province.

"Once the railway is open, I would like to take a train from my hometown Bangkok all the way north to Kunming. Then I'll take my family to visit the Great Wall in Beijing," said Phuanglamchiak, who works for the China State. Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd.

"We are pleased to see the construction of the China-Thailand railway continue apace. We hope China's state-of-the-art railway technology will help us develop railway infrastructure," said Pichet Kunadhamraks, deputy director-general of the department of rail. transport.

A Sino-Thai high-speed rail training program gave Kantithat Danaut, 24, the chance to take Chinese lessons with the Confucius Institute at Khon Kaen University.

He went to Wuhan in central China's Hubei Province for an eight-month course on high-speed railway technology. Kantithat then went to Japan as an intern, but hoped to go back to China to continue his studies after finishing the internship.

"I want to bring what I have learned about Chinese technology back to serve Thailand," Kantithat told Xinhua.

"Thailand needs new development opportunities. The China-Thailand railway will not only benefit Thai industries ranging from tourism, services to trade and investment, but also boost economic development in the region," said Tharakorn Wusatirakul, deputy director of the Thailand-China Belt. and Road cooperation research center.

"The China-Laos railway has inaugurated a new era for Laos. Thailand, if not being able to accelerate the construction of the railway project, will miss out on the opportunity," Tharakorn said.

 

source : Xinhua

Laos Eyes USD 1.55 Billion Trade Surplus for 2022

The Lao government is hoping for a trade surplus of at least USD 1.55 billion in 2022, despite the economic challenges caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

According to a recent report from the Prime Minister’s Office, exports are expected to reach 7.6 billion US dollars, while imports will total 6.05 billion US dollars, Vientiane Times reports.

To achieve this, the government has committed to increasing agricultural production and processing of items for export, particularly to China, whose markets can now be accessed more readily via the China-Laos railway.

Xinhua reports that the sectors involved have been tasked with assisting enterprises in obtaining financing, applying research and technology to production, and assisting manufacturers in sourcing appropriate markets.

The government has been attempting to build up foreign currency reserves by boosting exports and reducing its reliance on imports.

Laos reported a surprising USD 1 billion trade surplus in 2021, with exports valued at USD 7 billion and imports worth USD 6 billion.

For the full article, please click

Source: The Laotian Times

RCEP set to boost Cambodia exports by 9-18% yearly

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership will boost Cambodia’s export by 9.4 percent to 18 percent yearly, contributing to up to 3 percent annual economic growth.

Minister of Commerce Pan Sorasak made the remarks in a workshop on Comprehensive Economic Partnerships, Regional Consequences, Challenges and Future Economic Growth for East Asia and ASEAN on Monday.

The latest study by the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA) shows that the Kingdom’s export is expected an increase by at least 9.4 percent yearly under the RCEP agreement, he said.

The figure was adjusted to the figures of 7.2 made in 2014 by the ERIA, he said.

“Under the RCEP agreement, Cambodia will see a year’s export growth at 9.4 percent to 18 percent, which will contribute to the national economic growth from 2 percent to 3.8 percent,” Sorasak said.

Signed on November 15, 2020, and entered into force on January 1, 2022, RCEP is a mega trade agreement between 10 ASEAN member states (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam) and its five major trade partners such as China, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand.

RCEP covers approximately 30 percent of the world’s population, accounts for about 30 percent of global gross domestic product, and represents some 28 percent of global trade.

For full article, please read here


Author: Chea Vanyuth

Source: Khmer Times 


Thailand in the Blockchain Era

Mania or a new financial world?

With Thailand leading the world in the proportion of internet users owning cryptocurrencies (20.1% of Thais aged 16-64), it’s clear why many companies are choosing to either invest in or facilitate this hugely popular and rapidly growing market, gradually shifting the dynamics of money and finance with important implications for the country’s future. Notably, SCB purchased a Thai-based cryptocurrency exchange, Bitkub, last November for 18 billion baht, propelling the unicorn startup, which started in 2018, into the top ten global cryptocurrency exchanges.

Blockchain Technology in Thailand

Although the most famous and widely discussed blockchain technology is cryptocurrency, there are many pillars within blockchain technology frameworks which need to be better analysed and understood to fully understand their benefits, together with the pros and cons, and their implications to maximize their effects on productivity and the broader economy.

Market players taking bold steps

Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, was the first to employ blockchain technology. It is a digital currency that employs encryption techniques to control monetary unit creation and verify fund transfers. The first crypto transaction was apparently over two pizzas. But fast forward to today, and with the huge markets that have developed, many Thai companies are supporting this trend and now accepting cryptocurrencies as payment for goods and services. For instance, customers of The Mall Group can use cryptocurrencies to pay for goods, services, and vouchers at its department stores without any fees. Likewise, leading real estate developers have taken the plunge, including power players Ananda and Sansiri, who now accept cryptocurrencies as payment for their houses and condominiums offering an innovative pathway to home ownership.

Sealing the deal for a future world

However, there is a flipside to the growing popularity of cryptocurrency as a payment method as it may have an impact on financial stability and the overall economic system posing risks to consumers and businesses through price volatility, as well as cyber-theft, personal data leakage, and money laundering. Recognising the potential and risks of cryptocurrencies, Thailand was among the first Asian countries to draft new rules on the custody of digital assets intending to strengthen investor protections. To limit financial risk, Thailand's central bank will also test a central bank digital currency and took a hard line, setting guidelines that prohibit digital asset operators from facilitating cryptocurrency payments for goods and services. However, other public agencies are taking some steps, working within the broader framework to support the industry with Thailand's Revenue Department abandoning its intended withholding tax on cryptocurrencies.

Nevertheless, the blockchain is significantly more adaptable than just a cryptocurrency. With the use of blockchain technology, the financial industry can reduce financial services infrastructure costs between US$15-20 billion per year by 2022. It has also helped reduce the supply chain’s energy consumption by 17% and could remove 15,000 tons of carbon dioxide from the environment each year.

The BOI is currently conducting an in-depth study to assess blockchain technology to ensure that Thailand is prepared and well-organized, through education and awareness, and to eventually plan for targeted promotions that can attract foreign investors to the Thai market, supporting and benefiting the country’s digital and blockchain landscape.

This new technology can give a boost to Thailand’s IT infrastructure and develop professional IT services in line with global standards – better equipping the country to exploit a blockchain future.

In addition, a number of highly relevant sectors in Thailand, including healthcare, smart grids innovation, and education, among others can further streamline their processes using blockchains – with further gains seen as the technology continues to evolve.

The BOI recognises the enormous potential of the blockchain industry and hopes to support its future growth. To accelerate the country’s digital transformation and contribute to a more digital friendly future, Blockchain technology could provide support for digital platforms and can assist a range of supply chains with the digitization of transactions, under Category 5.10 “Development of Software, Digital Platform or digital content. The BOI, in offering corporate income tax exemptions for up to eight years, aims to carefully assess the value of this new platform and its contribution to Thailand together with further industry developments.

Special Loans on Offer to SMEs That Export to RCEP Countries

BANGKOK (NNT) - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the world’s largest free-trade agreement (FTA), came into force on January 1, 2022. To ensure that Thailand benefits from the mega-FTA, the third phase of a special lending campaign for SMEs has commenced to facilitate exports to RCEP countries.

Under the campaign, the Export-Import Bank of Thailand (EXIM Bank) has allocated 3 billion baht to issue loans to SMEs, micro SMEs and community enterprises. To be eligible, a business must be looking to export products to the RCEP market. A special interest rate of 2.75% will apply for the first year of the loan, after which the rate will be 5.75%. Each business can borrow no more than 50 million baht and each borrowing application will be completely processed within 7 days. The Thai Credit Guarantee Corporation (TCG) will guarantee each loan.

Deputy Prime Minister and Commerce Minister Jurin Laksanawisit said Thailand was among the core nations that pushed for the RCEP agreement. RCEP mandates that import tariffs among member countries be slashed to zero for 39,366 items. Although this currently only applies in 11 countries, Thai businesses have already made use of the export benefits granted by RCEP. Such export gains under RCEP are already valued in the hundreds of millions of baht.

According to Jurin, RCEP members Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines and Myanmar are formalizing the tariff waivers, which are expected to be observed by all 15 RCEP member nations by March of this year.

Businesses that would like to participate in the lending campaign for SMEs exporting to RCEP countries can contact any branch of EXIM Bank.

 

Source : National News Bureau of Thailand (NNT)

Cambodia: Czech firm links major pepper deal

A Czech Republic-based private company has signed a contract to buy 35 tonnes of Kampot peppercorn from more than 200 households of the Kampot Pepper Promotion Association (KPPA) over a period of 10 years.

KPPA president Nguon Lay told The Post on March 8 that EU Land and Pepper Investment Co Ltd was the eighth company to sign a direct agreement with the families, and has pledged to buy at least 35 tonnes of Kampot peppercorn – which is protected by Geographical Indication (GI) regulation.

The company previously purchased the GI-tagged pepper from the association’s families in 2021, he said, but did not have a direct contract, being one of 30 companies exporting pepper overseas.

Lay noted that at present, the Ukraine conflict has not affected the export of Kampot pepper. Nonetheless, the contract with the Czech-registered company includes force majeure, stating that the company will reduce purchases from farmers if the fighting were to impact the European market.

“This year, EU Land and Pepper Investment Co Ltd has signed a contract with 200 households to purchase 35 tonnes or more. As long as the farmers can produce it, then they will buy it all,” said Lay.

He added that the company has been encouraging the families to grow organic pepper specifically.

Tep Yoeun, one of the farmers involved in the latest deal, told The Post that, after signing the contract with the Czech-based company, he and other farmers are now planning to increase their cultivation of pepper.

He added that the company has “given a lot of confidence” to farmers, citing its promise to buy all three types of peppercorn that they are growing – and as much of it as they can produce.

Yoeun said: “As farmers, we are very happy growing pepper. It is marketed and sold at high prices, too – the company bought it from us at the price of a kilogramme of black pepper at $15, red pepper at $25, and white pepper at $28, which has made us a lot of money.”

For full article, please read here


Author: Hom Phanet 

Source: The Phnom Penh Post 

Cambodia: Roadmaps drawn up for auto, electronic sectors

The government has drafted official roadmaps for the development of the automotive and electronics sectors in Cambodia, to create more than 22,000 new jobs and raise exports past $2 billion over the next five years.

The draft roadmaps purport to accelerate investment in the sectors towards the reskilling and upskilling of workers, develop electricity and logistics infrastructure, improve cost-competitiveness in manufacturing, build a more effective customs and trade facilitation regime to ratchet up international trade, among other things.

The instruments are the result of joint efforts by the Council for the Development of Cambodia (CDC) and seven ministries, initiated in February 2021, according to a CDC statement.

Development of the instruments was led by the CDC, with support from the UK government’s Accelerated Covid-19 Economic Support (ACES) programme and in partnership with the Boston Consulting Group (BCG), the statement said.

The ministries involved in the process were those for finance, land management, industry, commerce, labour, energy, and public works.

CDC secretary-general Sok Chenda Sophea said the drafting of the document “represents a commitment” by the government to ensure the effectiveness and comprehensiveness of the contained strategies, directions and mechanisms in drawing investment into the automotive and electronics sectors and increase the cost-competitiveness of their operations.

The CDC chief was speaking at a March 1 discussion on the roadmaps with British ambassador Tina Redshaw, industry stakeholders and other private sector partners.

“Cooperation with the private sector is essential to the development of these sectors, from the development of joint strategies, to the introduction and implementation of action plans, with an aim of gathering additional input,” the statement quoted him as
saying.

The British ambassador underscored the huge potential opportunities for the Kingdom in the automotive and electronics sectors.

“The UK is proud to support the development of these sector roadmaps, as well as Cambodia’s broader efforts to recover from the Covid-19 pandemic, transform its economy, and create more resilient and better-paying jobs for Cambodians,” Redshaw said in a joint press release.

For full article, please read here


Author: Hom Phanet

Source: The Phnom Penh Post 

Bank of Thailand maintains key rate at 0.50 percent

The Bank of Thailand (BoT) left its key interest rate unchanged as the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), announced today that the MPC voted unanimously to maintain the policy rate at 0.50 percent.

The Committee assessed that the Thai economy in 2021 would expand faster than previously projected, and the recovery would continue into 2022 driven by higher merchandise exports, as well as a higher number of foreign tourist arrivals due to faster-than-expected relaxation of travel restrictions.

However, the recovery would remain fragile and uneven across sectors, especially in tourism which was below pre-pandemic levels. The Committee would monitor developments of the labor market as well as the impact of higher living costs given that income had not fully recovered.

Headline inflation in 2022 would be higher than previously assessed and could exceed the target range in the early part of the year. This would be owing to price increases in certain sectors, especially energy and raw food products. Meanwhile, upside risks to inflation increased. In particular, cost pass-through from producers to consumer prices could increase if energy and raw food prices remain elevated for longer than expected, or if the supply constraint problems broaden into other goods. 

The Committee viewed that the continued accommodative monetary policy would help support economic growth, and thus voted to maintain the policy rate. In addition, the ongoing financial and fiscal measures, with the focus on rebuilding and enhancing potential growth, would play an important part in bolstering the robust recovery of the labor market as well as the income of businesses and households.

 

Source : Thailand Business News

Cambodian garments, footwear and travel goods strategic plan to entice investors

Cambodia’s strategic plan on garment, footwear and travel goods development 2021-2024 will attract more investment and contribute to sustainable development in the sector, Ith Samheng, minister for labour and vocational training, told Okhna Kong Sang, president of Garment Manufacturers Association in Cambodia (GMAC) in Phnom Penh.

The plan also includes measures and strategic framework in line with the economic growth pathway in the context of COVID-19, he said.

According to Sang, Cambodia’s garment export was valued at over $11.389 million in 2021, up by $1.505 billion or 15.2 per cent, over the 2021 figure, Cambodian media reports said.

Of that, $8.017 million was derived from the exports of clothes, $1.390 billion from footwear, $1.490 billion from travel goods, and the rest from other textile products.

GMAC currently has 462 member factories producing garments, 13 producing footwear and 92 producing travel goods, he added.

For original article, please read here


Author: Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)

Source: Khmer Times 

Cambodia: Agricultural exports increased by more than nine percent

In the first two months of 2022, Cambodia exported more than 1 million tons of agricultural products to more than 50 countries, which is an increase of 9.51 percent compared to the same period last year.

This is according to the report of the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Veng Sakhon.

The report stated the country has exported a total of 1,835,475 tons of agricultural products to 52 countries. According to the numbers, this is an increase 159,331 tons of products which is equal to an increase of 9.51 percent compared to January and February 2021.

The main agricultural products export is rice. The country exported 103,058 tons, which is an increase of 26,836 tons or 35.21 percent compared to the export volume in the first two months of 2021.

Cambodia exported 26,507 tons of rice to 20 EU destinations, an increase of 35.54 percent compared to last year. The country also exported 56,385 tons of rice to China, which is an increase 49.84 percent. Cambodia exported 3,141 tons of rice to three ASEAN destinations. The country also exports rice to 16 other destinations.

Local media reported that there are 41 companies in Cambodia that are currently exporting rice. The 10 largest companies have collectively exported 77,039 tons, while the other 31 companies have collectively exported 26,019 tons of rice.

For original article, please read here


Author: Khmer Times 

Source: Khmer Times 

FDI Drive Thailand’s Investment Up 59% says BOI

The Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) announced that the combined value of foreign and local applications for investment promotion in 2021 totaled 642.7 billion baht (ca. US$19.5 billion), an increase of 59%, boosted mainly by foreign direct investments (FDI) in tech sectors and a continued increase in the value and number of projects in Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) industries, as well as the continued buildup of the power generation sector.

“Investment applications in BCG activities are continuously increasing as investors take advantage of the promotion measures that we have issued to help Thailand’s economy and companies operating here to prepare for the changing consumer demand and supply chains in the post-Covid-19 world,” BOI Secretary General Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit told reporters.

As for FDI, we are seeing constant growth in foreign investments in target sectors such as smart electronics, specialty chemicals, bioplastics and the medical cluster.

BOI Secretary General Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit

 

Electrics and electronics top the list

Electrics and electronics once again topped the list of target sectors which attracted the most applications with 104.5 billion baht in value, reflecting the soaring demand for electronics devices and parts, followed by the medical sector with 62.2 billion baht, petrochemicals and chemicals with 48.4 billion baht, agriculture and food processing with 47.7 billion baht, and automotive and parts with 24.6 billion baht.

 

Japan remains first country source

Japan once again topped the list of FDI source countries with a combined investment value of 80.7 billion baht for 178 projects, followed by China with 38.6 billion baht in investment pledges for 112 projects, and Singapore with 29.7 billion baht for 96 projects.

The top three sectors for FDI applications were electrics and electronics, petrochemicals and chemicals, and the medical cluster.

In terms of regions, the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), Thailand’s prime industrial area comprising Chonburi, Chachoengsao, and Rayong, attracted the most applications with 220.5 billion baht, an increase of 34% from 2020.

 

Additional Measures to Support Bio-Hub

Additional measures aimed at supporting the bioeconomy include two new businesses to be incorporated in the BOI list of activities eligible for incentives: namely “Digital Trading Platform for Agricultural Products” and “Agri-Food Industrial Estates/Parks”.

Both new activities will be eligible for tax benefits for 5 years.

The approved package also includes improved benefits and conditions for businesses involved in the production of extracts from natural raw materials and products using those extracts.

 

Source Thailand Business News

Celebrating women entrepreneurs

The International Women’s Day is annually celebrated on March 08, the day aims to highlight the achievements made by women across the globe. This year's theme is "Gender Equality Today for a Sustainable Tomorrow"
 
The day also ensures to create awareness among women in order for them to take their stand and fight against gender discrimination in society. The day celebrates the achievements and contributions of women and girls in different spheres. The day also spreads awareness about women's empowerment and gender parity. 
 
Women entrepreneurs, women led businesses, female entrepreneurship, these are all important topics for ASEAN Access. Women are making up an increasingly big part of ASEAN SME leadership and ASEAN Access is here to support them and their ventures. Several women entrepreneur and business associations are already part of the ASEAN Access network: Cambodian Women Entrepreneurs Association, Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs Association, and the Women Business Council of the Philippines. Many events for women entrepreneurs are coming on ASEAN Access MATCH.
 
Please enjoy this video message from the Philippine Women Business Council: WomenbizPH International Women's Day
 
Happy International Women's Day!