ASEAN has made a good progress in advancing ASEAN community-building efforts while at the same time, addressing the COVID-19 pandemic, His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien, Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam said in a titah chairing the 38th and 39th ASEAN Summit and Related Summits held virtually via video conference from Baitul Mesyuarah, Istana Nurul Iman yesterday.

His Majesty also emphasised on ASEAN’s unity and collective efforts being vital for the region’s future in a rapidly changing world.

“This year, Brunei Darussalam has emphasised the importance of caring for the people and preparing them for the future. At the same time, ASEAN has continued to empower its youth to be resilient and dynamic by developing their skills and knowledge.”

The monarch shared that ASEAN has established the ASEAN Junior Fellowship Programme, which Brunei Darussalam will fund for the next 10 years. At the same time, ASEAN is also making efforts to ensure the youth will inherit a region that can progress and develop in a
sustainable way.

His Majesty believes that the circular economy model that ASEAN has developed will enhance efficiency and lay the foundations for green recovery.

The monarch also welcomed ASEAN’s work to protect vulnerable groups through the ASEAN Comprehensive Framework on Care Economy to ensure the recovery is inclusive.

His Majesty concluded that these initiatives will strengthen ASEAN’s preparedness and safeguard people’s welfare and development, and enable sustainable prosperity for all.

Date of Release: 4 August 2021

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The year 2021 has been a challenging one as ASEAN continues to address the impacts of COVID-19, especially with the emergence of new variants. Despite this, ASEAN has continued to make advancements through collective efforts under the theme ‘We Care, We Prepare, We Prosper’.

His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu’izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar ‘Ali Saifuddien Sa’adul Khairi Waddien, Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam, as ASEAN Chairman for 2021, said this in a titah at the closing of the 38th and 39th ASEAN Summits and Related Summits held virtually from Istana Nurul Iman yesterday.

His Majesty welcomed the adoption of inclusive and cross-pillar strategies to further advance ASEAN’s community-building efforts embodied in the ASEAN Shield initiative, by improving institutional coordination to enhance preparedness and response to future emergencies and disasters.

ASEAN has also stepped up efforts to respond to and recover from COVID-19, including the procurement of vaccines for its people.

The monarch highlighted cooperation to address mental health and nurture a care economy for the protection and welfare of the people of ASEAN, which are important building blocks to realise the ASEAN Community Vision 2025 and beyond.

“ASEAN has laid the foundations to welcome the future with confidence and resilience by adopting the Consolidated Strategy on the Fourth Industrial Revolution for ASEAN,” His Majesty said.

His Majesty noted that leaders had productive discussions on the current state and future direction of the region, and considered ways to further enhance relations with external partners.

To safeguard the region’s progress and development, ASEAN has invested in the youth as its most precious resource.

The monarch highlighted the establishment of the ‘ASEAN Junior Fellowship Programme’ to build an understanding and appreciation of ASEAN among junior officials, ensuring the association remains relevant. Brunei Darussalam will sponsor the programme for the next 10 years.

Date of Release: 29 October 2021

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​The Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation (MISTI) will organize the official launch of “KhmerSME” – the National Digital Information Platform for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (www.khmersme.gov.kh). The event will be held on 28^th October 2021 at 09:00 presided over by His Excellency Kitti Settha Pandita CHAM Prasidh, Senior Minister & Minister of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation, and the German Ambassador to Cambodia, His Excellency Christian Berger. The event will be attended by relevant ministries, development partners and stakeholders.

The Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation has initiated the development of “KhmerSME” with the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). KhmerSME is a Digital Information Platform allowing an opportunity to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises access to information including law & regulation, legislation, technical training, science, technology, and innovation transfer, access to finance and markets, starting a business, incentives for strategic and inclusive business practices, more efficiency and competition. Under the auspices of the German government, implemented by GIZ in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation, this prestigious accomplishment has been achieved. The new information platform is an effective business initiative for small and medium enterprises to build and strengthen their capacities, including enhancing the business dimension from micro to small respectively in production, business, and service to promote effective competition.

The Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation strongly believes the establishment of the “KhmerSME” website will accelerate the capacities and development of micro, small and medium enterprises in Cambodia to become a driving force and thereby contribute to resilient economic growth and social development.

In this regard, you and all national and international press are invited to watch live the virtual, official launch of the “KhmerSME” on October 28^th, 2021, at 9:00 am via the Ministry of Industry, Science, Technology & Innovation’s Facebook Page (https://www.facebook.com/Ministry-of-Industry-Science-Technology-Innovation). 

Source: https://www.facebook.com/sme.department.misti 

Prime Minister Hun Sen has announced that all official events will resume in November while schools, factories, markets and other establishments will no longer be closed even if there is an outbreak of Covid-19.

In case of an outbreak, he explained, infected persons will be admitted to treatment facilities and the establishments will just be disinfected and allowed to resume operations.

Speaking at the Council of Ministers on October 22, Hun Sen said the Covid-19 situation in Cambodia has improved significantly with far less daily infections and deaths. This, he said, has allowed for gradual resumption of economic activities in the lead-up to full reopening of the country.

As for official events, the prime minister said he will personally go to the National Assembly next week to attend its plenary seesion on the passage of the draft amendments to several articles of the Constitution aiming to mandate single citizenship for the nation’s top office holders.

He will also preside over the inauguration of the new headquarters of the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction on November 8, followed by the inauguration of the Stung Trang-Kroch Chhmar Cambodia-China Friendship Bridge linking Kampong Cham province’s Stung Trang district to Tbong Khmum province’s Kroch Chhmar district.

For full article, please read here

Author: Mom Sokunthear

Source: The Phnom Penh Post

Publication date: 22 October 2021

Strategic Trade Management Office (STMO) Director Atty. Luis Manuel Catibayan addressed the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations during the deliberation on Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) held last 2 September 2021.

The meeting was chaired by Senator Aquilino “Koko” Pimentel and attended by relevant government agencies, such as the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), Office of the Special Envoy on Transnational Crime (OSETC), Philippine National Police (PNP), the Department of National Defense (DND), and the STMO.

The ATT regulates the international trade in conventional arms and seeks to prevent and eradicate its illicit trade and diversion. The Philippines has signed the treaty on September 26, 2013, but has yet to ratify it.

“The STMO fully supports the ratification of the ATT,” Director Catibayan stated. “Being a State Party to the treaty will allow the Philippines to demonstrate its commitment in the proper management of conventional arms and boost its reputation as a safe trading environment.”

As ratification will legally bind the country to comply, Director Catibayan noted that Republic Act No. 10697, otherwise known as the Strategic Trade Management Act (STMA), already covers a significant part of the requirements under the ATT, particularly on the establishment of a national control system and a national control list.

The STMO also allayed industry concerns that the ATT will impose controls that will result in denials of arms import to the Philippines. Concurring with the position of the DND that “the decision to allow or deny the import of arms is based on the criteria and discretion of the exporting state,” Director Catibayan said, “Ratification of the ATT assures exporters worldwide that the Philippines has national controls consistent with global standards. It will not hamper but rather facilitate the trade of conventional arms.”

The Director further highlighted the efforts being made by the STMO and the PNP-Firearms and Explosives Office in easing the regulatory burden of its stakeholders. Both offices are currently formalizing an agreement on the jurisdiction of regulated items as well as looking into applying the same risk-assessment criteria in its processes.

“We at the STMO envision the Philippines as one of the leading figures in implementing the ATT and other international instruments on conventional arms in the region. By setting an example, we hope to encourage our Asian neighbors to ratify the treaty and to further work together in maintaining international peace and security,” Director Catibayan affirmed.

The full intervention of Director Catibayan may be accessed through the following link. ♦

Original Date of Release: 14 October 2021

For the source of the article, please click here.

ECONOMIC activity in Asean+3 is now projected to expand by an aggregate 6.1 per cent in 2021, down from the 6.7 per cent forecast earlier this year, after posting flat growth in 2020, according to the Asean+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO) on Thursday.

The Plus-3 economies are continuing to drive regional recovery, especially China, which has fully vaccinated two-thirds of its population, benefiting from effective containment measures that have allowed the domestic economy to open up quite fully, noted the report.

Growth for the Asean sub-region is however forecast to be much slower at 2.7 per cent, due to recurring new waves of Covid-19 infections and the re-tightening of containment measures.

Looking ahead to next year, AMRO analysts expect Asean+3 as a whole to grow strongly by 5 per cent. Inflation is projected to rise to 2.9 per cent in 2022, from 2.4 per cent this year.

For the Asean sub-region, they expect GDP to grow by 5.8 per cent. Inflation is projected to rise to 3.5 per cent in 2022, from 3 per cent this year.

"This pandemic has been very uneven ... in terms of impact and recovery," noted AMRO chief economist Hoe Ee Khor in Thursday's briefing. The impact the pandemic has had on economies has been dependent on the structure of the economy, i.e. how reliant the country is on the services sector such as tourism, as well as the amount of government support received.

Going forward, vaccinations will play a big role in terms of how rapidly economies recover, he added.

"By and large, what we're seeing is that the Plus-3 economies have done well, especially China in terms of containing the pandemic and we expect the Plus-3 economies to grow quite fast compared to Asean countries which were hit quite badly by this last wave of the pandemic," said Dr Khor.

"But even among the Asean countries, because of the diverse nature of the economy, they've been hit differently. So not surprising, when they recover, the speed of recovery will also vary across the region."

"The most important thing going forward is that most countries have ramped up their vaccinations and we feel comfortable that by early next year, most of them will be able to achieve a certain immunity level and be able to open up more fully. And because of that, the economy will be able to bounce back quite well," he said.

Meanwhile, any withdrawal of policy support needs to tread the fine line between preserving the remaining policy space and supporting the rebound.

"Policy support cannot go on forever, which is why governments need to manage the infection and ensure that the economic recovery becomes entrenched. Otherwise, we're going to see prolonged weak economic activity that will spill over to businesses and households, and eventually to the financial system," said Li Lian Ong, group head and lead specialist at AMRO.

New complications that have come online in the past six months include the potential for a sudden and sharper-than-expected tightening of US monetary conditions, she noted. This could increase volatility in the region and raise domestic interest rates at a time when financial conditions should be kept as accommodating as possible.

"Last but not least, sovereign debt levels have been rising not just in the region but elsewhere in the world to support these pandemic policies. At some point, if this is not reversed or halted, debt sustainability could become a concern," added Dr Ong.

Source: The Business Times (Singapore)

Date: 7 October 2021

Reference: https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/asean-business/asean3-likely-to-grow-strongly-in-2022-amro

THE five largest economies in the Asean region, excluding Singapore, could grow at a faster clip than China next year due to both cyclical and structural factors, and also because of Beijing's pursuit of a "zero-Covid-19" strategy, a Maybank Kim Eng report said on Friday.

Maybank economists said: "China may be entering into a structurally slower-growth phase, with the shift towards more inclusive and socialist policies."

They are predicting a 5.6 per cent growth next year for the Asean-5 - Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam.

They added that this is significantly higher than their 5 per cent outlook for China, the gross domestic product (GDP) of which has exceeded that of Asean's every year for the last 30 years.

Asean's growth recovery is set to be led by the Philippines at 7 per cent, Vietnam at 6.7 per cent and Indonesia at 5.4 per cent. This will be driven largely by cyclical drivers such as Asean members' readiness to reopen their respective economies amid rising vaccination rates, Maybank said.

While China's vaccination rate is one of the highest in the world with nearly 73 per cent fully vaccinated, it is starting to slow down. However, it is also pursuing a "zero Covid-19" strategy, implementing snap lockdowns and movement restrictions where small outbreaks occur.

This, alongside its ongoing energy crisis, is likely to worsen supply chain disruptions and logistic bottlenecks, said Maybank.

Snap lockdowns have also led to consumer sentiment falling to its lowest level in a year; tourism revenue fell further during the recent Golden Week holidays.

In contrast, Asean's more pragmatic "living with Covid-19" strategy, implemented amid a sharp acceleration in vaccine rollout, has improved people's mobility; the retail and recreation sectors have, in fact, returned to pre-pandemic levels in Indonesia and Thailand.

Maybank said: "We expect Thailand to reach 70 per cent full vaccination rate by January 2022, Indonesia by April 2022, the Philippines by May 2022, and Vietnam by June 2022. Malaysia's vaccination rate will likely exceed 70 per cent by the end of October."

Asean governments face a large public debt overhang because of costly Covid-19 fiscal programmes, but corporate and household debt have not increased as significantly during the pandemic and over the last decade, Maybank said.

Indonesia and the Philippines are undertaking tax reforms and improving incentives for foreign investment.

Conversely, China's total debt, at 287 per cent of GDP, as well as its corporate debt at 159 per cent, are far higher than Asean's and will be a drag on future growth, Maybank said.

The Chinese government's crackdown on real estate lending, shadow banks and the fintech industry to contain systemic and leverage risks is likely to further dampen investment and growth, it added. The property curbs are like to have spillover effects for the rest of the economy, since the sector accounts for about 28 per cent of GDP and 27 per cent of total loans.

Maybank also noted that tech adoption and penetration rates have accelerated in Asean during the pandemic, with plenty of room still to grow, whereas China's growth, even though rapid in the past decade, has started to plateau.

This makes Asean more attractive for fintech investments, as China becomes a more mature market, it added. Tech investment is rising rapidly in Asean, with more home-grown unicorns going public, particularly in Indonesia.

China's clampdown on the tech sector has instead led to a "bloodshed" in China tech stocks this year, Maybank said, adding that the country will introduce more regulations for businesses in the coming years, as indicated by the government's five-year blueprint.

In addition, China faces an intensification of growth pressures due to its ageing population and slow labour force growth, while Asean's more favourable demographics places it in a better position in the long term.

"Favourable demographics will support the reconfiguration of manufacturing supply chains towards Asean, a structural shift which will strengthen with the economic reopening," said Maybank.

Asean has also become more attractive in terms of wage competitiveness, with manufacturing wages in most of Asean well below that for China.

"The US-China tech and trade war will continue under the Biden administration. MNCs (multinational corporations) will continue to diversify and reduce the risks and shocks from any escalation in trade tensions," it said.

However, a sharp slowdown in China could have an adverse impact on Asean, since it accounts for a fifth of Asean's total trade. This is larger than the US at 11.5 per cent and Japan at 7.7 per cent.

China is also one of the largest sources of foreign direct investment for Asean, even though outward investment to Asean was already plateauing even before the pandemic, falling to a 3-year low of US$13 billion in 2019.

Its pursuit of a "zero-Covid-19" policy could also delay the easing of borders for outbound tourism to resume, which means Asean would likely target visitors from other countries to plug the gap left by Chinese tourists, Maybank said.

Source: The Business Times (Singapore)

Date: 15 October 2021

Reference: https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/asean-business/asean-5s-growth-primed-to-surpass-chinas-for-first-time-helped-by-beijings-zero-covid

DIGITALLY savvy individuals were more economically resilient during the Covid-19 pandemic, and such people are more likely to desire further digitalisation than their less savvy counterparts, according to a study by Singapore-headquartered consumer tech giant Sea.

Respondents who reported greater levels of digitalisation of their work and business reported lower levels of income decline, the Asean Digital Generation Report 2021 said.

The report, done in collaboration with the World Economic Forum (WEF), surveyed 85,908 people from six Asean countries - Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam - of which 77 per cent were aged 16 to 35.

One in 10 respondents were business owners. Among them, 24 per cent of business owners with an online presence said they saw an increase in savings, while 28 per cent saw an increase in income.

For business owners without an online presence, only 18 per cent reported an increase in savings and income. Sea noted that this was consistent across education level, industry and other demographic factors.

Some 85 per cent of respondents said that they saw digitalisation as important or very important for economic recovery.

Meanwhile, digitalisation has a "flywheel effect", said the report.

Between 51 and 72 per cent of respondents who reported increased income wanted further digital adoption; 70 to 80 per cent of those who said they have already digitalised 50 per cent or more of their tasks wanted to increase the level of digitalisation even further, according to the report.

"This could reflect the flywheel effect of digitalisation where those who have already internalised sufficient level of competency and experienced the benefits are more eager to deepen their level of digitalisation," said the report.

Conversely, the "less digitalised" users - those who have digitalised 25 per cent or less of their tasks - were possibly less motivated or lacked the skills to digitalise further.

"In particular, limited initial exposure to digital tools during the pandemic is not a magic bullet for quality digital transformation," the report said.

"As the 'less digitalised' users have most likely not yet experienced the benefits of digitalisation, they have not yet reached the tipping point of getting the flywheel to start and consequently are less prone to further digital adoption."

It added that such individuals need "long-term nurturing policies" so that they can experience meaningful adoption of digital tools and appreciate the tangible benefits of digitalisation.

Similar to 2020, respondents said expensive or poor Internet quality or digital services were top barriers to digital adoption.

Overall, while less digitalised respondents identified digital skills as a key additional obstacle, more digitalised respondents were more concerned about trust and security issues instead.

"The survey showed improving the quality and affordability of Asean digital infrastructure, equipping Asean workforce with appropriate skills and enhancing people's trust in the digital environment are crucial to bring Asean over the tipping point for inclusive and sustainable digital transformation," said Joo-ok Lee, head of the regional agenda for Asia-Pacific at WEF.

Santitarn Sathirathai, group chief economist of Sea, said it is critical for the public and private sectors to work even more closely to minimise any friction and barriers that may prevent digitalisation from taking place.

"Through this, digitalisation can enable post-pandemic recovery in an inclusive and sustainable way," he said.

Source: The Business Times (Singapore)

Date: 13 October 2021

Reference: https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/asean-business/digitally-savvy-people-in-asean-more-economically-resilient-during-pandemic-study

This article is written by Priya Kini, head of Global Banking at HSBC Singapore.

With two-thirds of the world’s middle class expected to live in Asia by 2030, and life expectancy increasing, the healthcare sector was, even pre-pandemic, set to see unprecedented demand. Yet the burden on Southeast Asia is arguably the heaviest to shift. 

Covid-19 is a trigger for players across the entire value chain to take a collective step in creating a more affordable and future-proofed sector for its patients. And treasurers lie at the centre of supporting that change. 

The burden on Southeast Asia 

A report by Solidiance revealed that in nearly all Asean nations the growth of cost in healthcare per capita has been outpacing the growth in GDP per capita. That means that the cost of healthcare is growing at a pace that it unsustainable. Southeast Asia’s challenge is compounded by the region’s unique urban-rural divide and fragmented geographies, encompassing over 25,000 islands.

Looking ahead, it is clear that the sector needs to urgently address the issues of affordability and access, and it needs to attract more public and private investment to do that.

Healthcare players can leverage the current digital impetus induced by the pandemic to streamline internal processes and, in doing so, reduce costs for themselves and for consumers. Treasury functions play a crucial role in driving and enabling such reforms, often pulling on immediate and long term levers to do so.

As incomes rise and populations age, we will see increased demand on healthcare providers not only in urban areas but also across smaller centres. To address this, the sector will have to establish a more inclusive, patient-centric system which ensures better interactions including via digital channels while maintaining the quality of treatment outcomes and data security protection, all of this at a lower cost and with added immediacy. 

Healthcare companies in Asia were already investing in digital, patient-centric capabilities prior to the pandemic, and unsurprisingly, that trend has accelerated. A recent survey revealed that 74% of healthcare companies have sped up their digital transformation and it is estimated that investments in digital healthcare are expected to grow to US$22.5 billion by 2025. 

Solutions created for the pandemic need to be used to harness this patient-centricity for the long term. 

For instance, in maintaining social distancing, omni-channel sales have proved to be successful in treating patients remotely via tele-medicine and enabling order placements by pharmacies and clinics though platform based omni-channel sales. On the other hand, the rise of real-time payments and e-wallets in Asia has enabled a greater outreach and a shift towards direct-to-market business models for healthcare companies. Treasury functions at healthcare companies have rapidly adapted to these payment models. 

The rollout of international vaccine programmes could also be used to overcome weaknesses in supply chain resilience. Vaccine passports – if used – are a route to developing greater patient touchpoints and payment routes where governments, pharmaceuticals and immigration authorities are testing the vaccine, supply chain and inoculation authenticity. The technology and processes used for these could have many more applications in the sector.

Digitising without, and within  

With increased pressure from patients and governments to improve the healthcare experience, healthcare companies also need to look internally to improve efficiency and lower cost of delivery of their services to help make healthcare more affordable to a larger population. 

The Asean nations employ on average 18 per cent of their public healthcare personnel in non-patient facing functions. Automating back-office processes will release overheads and enable healthcare providers to reallocate resources. 

Whether digitising a single function like collections or the entire treasury operation, organisations can redirect resources once dedicated to manual tasks as well as speed the supply chain and reduce sales outstanding. 

The use of Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) is taking shape across many sectors and has potential to pay a significant role in the healthcare sector, for instance in in areas such as authorised sharing of medical records between doctors or other healthcare service providers in the chain.  DLT can not only provide better access to and management of data, but will speed up the processes of sharing, avoid duplication and help save costs. Similarly, in the pharmaceuticals sector, blockchain can track medication throughout the supply chain, verifying that hospitals and patients receive the correct drugs. 

Corporate Treasurers are already beginning to drive a lot of this change – whether through streamlining their processes, digitising patient and vendor payments or introducing new technologies in their own functions.

Banks also have a key role in supporting this change; whether through addressing financing needs, driving collaboration between partners or introducing new technologies to treasury functions. 

Conclusion 

With vaccine rollouts increasing, healthcare players must not lose sight of the reform that was already required pre-Pandemic. Covid-19 must be the catalyst for change, and cannot be an excuse to make short term fixes. 

Treasurers have the opportunity to create sustainable, long term solutions within their businesses that will streamline functions, support long-term technologies and enable fast and effective cash management decision-making. Ultimately by doing so, healthcare players can move towards their end goal of a truly holistic and patient-centric business model. 

Source: The Business Times (Singapore)

Date: 6 October 2021

Reference: https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/asean-business/driving-affordable-healthcare-reform-in-south-east-asia

E-commerce and the ongoing digital transformation have been boosting the productivity and competitiveness of small and micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises (MSME) in Cambodia, Minister of Commerce Pan Sorasak said last week.

The minister was speaking via video link at the 15th session of the UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Ministerial Roundtable IV on “Harnessing frontier technologies for shared prosperity”, co-organised by the Barbadian government and the UN trade body.

The quadrennial conference is attended by 195 UNCTAD member countries, as well as international organisations and other partners, to discuss and find solutions to challenges and complexities associated with trade and development.

Sorasak said the Cambodian government is actively engaged in formulating and strengthening policies, laws, other legal instruments, and related measures to spur development of the digital sector in a successful, sustainable and inclusive manner.

“The digital transformation and e-commerce are major components in boosting the productivity and competitiveness of MSMEs, the backbone of Cambodia’s economy,” he said.

He added, however, that the rapid growth recorded by trade and the digital economy has also widened the digital gap between developed and developing countries, especially the least developed ones.

For the full article, please read here

Author: Hin Pisei

Source: The Phnom Penh Post

Publication date: 10 October 2021  

The Indonesian Government is seeking to impose a carbon tax of Rp30 per kilogram of carbon dioxide equivalent (C02e) on emissions surpassing a designated cap from April 1, 2022, the Finance Minister has said.

“The carbon tax begin to take effect on April 1, 2022, but still it (the government) follows the carbon roadmap related to climate change,” Sri Mulyani Indrawati said at a press conference in Jakarta on Thursday.

The Law on Harmonizing Tax Regulation (UU HPP) deals with the imposition of carbon tax aimed at restoring the environment.

The carbon tax is part of Indonesia’s commitment to lower carbon emissions by 29 percent on its own and 41 percent through international support by 2030 in accordance with the target of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC), the minister noted.

The tax will be imposed in stages and adjusted to carbon trading as part of the green economy roadmap to minimize the impact on businesses while lowering carbon emissions, she said.

“The basic notion is our acknowledgement that carbon has economic value so we will impose carbon tax through cap and tax trade mechanism,” Vice Finance Minister Suahasil Nazara said.

In the first stage in 2021, the government will develop a carbon trade mechanism and from 2022 to 2024, it will apply the tax to coal-fueled power plants (PLTU), based on the cap and tax mechanism, he informed.

From 2025 and beyond, carbon trade will be done fully and the carbon tax sector will be expanded in stages, in keeping with the sector’s preparedness, he added.

Source: Antara News

Reporter: Astrid Faidlatul H, Suharto

Editor: Rahmad Nasution

Original published date: 08 October, 2021

Read full article here.

“Collective efforts by multiple sectors of our society is required to ensure public health safety in the face of emerging pandemics and emergencies. Key solutions to help the region move ahead have been identified, through the Special Ministerial Conference for ASEAN Digital Public Health.”

Minister at the Prime Minister’s Office and Minister of Finance and Economy II Dato Seri Setia Dr Awang Haji Mohd Amin Liew bin Abdullah said this at the two-day conference, themed ‘Collaborate for a Happier and Healthier World Post Pandemic,’ which concluded yesterday.

“This includes discussing the importance of impactful financing in driving research and development, as well as building a digital infrastructure that can help to strengthen the efficiency of healthcare systems. These conversations are crucial to have if we want to work together for the long-term,” he said.

The second day of the event focussed on mapping out solutions and the next steps to encourage intra-regional collaboration.

The first panel discussion on Investing and Financing in Public Health saw the participation of ministers and key stakeholders, including Dato Seri Setia Dr Awang Haji Mohd Amin Liew; Minister for Finance Singapore Lawrence Wong; Advisor to the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand Dr Phusit Prakongsai; Vice-President, Operations 2 in Asian Development Bank Ahmed M Saeed; Director General, Social Infrastructure Department in Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank Hun Kim; and Board Director of HilleVax Inc Susan Silberman.

During the discussion, moderated by Head of Philanthropy Advocates of Temasek Foundation Jennifer Lewis, participants explored ways in which public health investments should be prioritised and evaluated for efficiency and effectiveness, and be financed.

Date of Release: 8 October 2021

Read the full article here.